A sump pump does its most important work during heavy rain and storms, which is exactly when the power tends to go out. A backup pump keeps water moving when the main pump can’t.
Why main pumps fail at the worst time
- Power outages during storms
- Stuck float switches: the pump never gets the signal to turn on
- Overload: more water than one pump can handle
- Age: pumps wear out, often without warning
- Frozen or clogged discharge lines in winter
Types of backup
- Battery backup pump: a second pump in the same pit that runs off a deep-cycle battery when the main pump stops or the power goes out. The most common choice. Batteries need checking and replacing every few years.
- Water-powered backup: uses city water pressure to pull water out of the pit, so it doesn’t need electricity. Only works with municipal water, and uses water while running. Check local plumbing code.
- Generator: keeps the main pump (and more) running in outages, but doesn’t help if the pump itself fails.
- High-water alarm: inexpensive; alerts you so you can act before the water reaches the floor.
Is it worth it for you?
A backup makes the most sense if:
- Your pump runs often, or water has reached the floor before
- You have a finished basement, or store things that would be costly to lose
- Your area loses power in storms
- You travel and the house sits empty
If your pump rarely runs and the basement is unfinished, a high-water alarm alone may be enough.
Simple maintenance
- Pour a bucket of water into the pit every few months to test the pump.
- Make sure the discharge pipe outside isn’t frozen, crushed or pointing back at the house.
- Test the backup too, and note the battery’s install date.
Need a new pump, a replacement or a backup installed? See sump pump installation.
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